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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
13/08/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
14/05/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
REYNO, R.; REAL, D.; BRUMMER, E.C. |
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Afiliación : |
RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DANIEL REAL FERREIRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. CHARLES BRUMMER, University of California, Davis. |
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Título : |
Comparison of two selection methods for tolerance to acidic, aluminum-rich soil in alfalfa. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, v. 55, september-october 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0543 |
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DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0543 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 Aug. 2014; Accepted 27 Feb. 2015. Acknowledgments: The authors thank Donald Wood, Jonathan Markham, and Wesley Dean for their support with the greenhouse screening. This experiment was funded by The University of Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and The Samuel RobertsNoble Foundation. |
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Contenido : |
In acid soils (pHwater <5), Al becomes toxic, affecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) root growth and development. In the southeastern United States, Al toxicity and its associated deficiencies are the most significant factors limiting alfalfa production. This study aimed to compare genetic gain for acid or Al tolerance as assessed by seedling biomass production in acidic soil under greenhouse conditions using phenotypic recurrent selection with gridding (PRSG) and among and within family selection (AWFS) in ?Bulldog 805? and PRSG in the germplasm ?Cultivated Alfalfa at the Diploid Level? (CADL) for two cycles. Selection was based on aerial biomass production
or visual score 60 d after germination in Al-rich acidic (unlimed, UL) soil and limed soil. Cycles 0, 1, and 2 from each method and population were evaluated for their root and shoot dry weight (RDW and SDW) after 60 d in UL and limed soils. Unlimed/limed soil RDW and SDW ratios were computed. CADL did not respond to selection,
probably because of the lack of initial variability for Al tolerance. Bulldog 805 selected in limed soil did not result in any improvement in limed or UL conditions but selection in UL soil improved performance in acidic soil after two cycles and did not negatively affect growth in limed soil. In Bulldog 805, PRSG had the largest response
per cycle: over 20% over Cycle 0 (C0). Direct selection in UL soil was the best way to improve growth in acidic Al-rich soils. These results need to be validated in the field. MenosIn acid soils (pHwater <5), Al becomes toxic, affecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) root growth and development. In the southeastern United States, Al toxicity and its associated deficiencies are the most significant factors limiting alfalfa production. This study aimed to compare genetic gain for acid or Al tolerance as assessed by seedling biomass production in acidic soil under greenhouse conditions using phenotypic recurrent selection with gridding (PRSG) and among and within family selection (AWFS) in ?Bulldog 805? and PRSG in the germplasm ?Cultivated Alfalfa at the Diploid Level? (CADL) for two cycles. Selection was based on aerial biomass production
or visual score 60 d after germination in Al-rich acidic (unlimed, UL) soil and limed soil. Cycles 0, 1, and 2 from each method and population were evaluated for their root and shoot dry weight (RDW and SDW) after 60 d in UL and limed soils. Unlimed/limed soil RDW and SDW ratios were computed. CADL did not respond to selection,
probably because of the lack of initial variability for Al tolerance. Bulldog 805 selected in limed soil did not result in any improvement in limed or UL conditions but selection in UL soil improved performance in acidic soil after two cycles and did not negatively affect growth in limed soil. In Bulldog 805, PRSG had the largest response
per cycle: over 20% over Cycle 0 (C0). Direct selection in UL soil was the best way to improve growth in acidic Al-rich soils. These results need to be validated... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
ALFALFA; MEDICAGO SATIVA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02415naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1053225
005 2020-05-14
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0543$2DOI
100 1 $aREYNO, R.
245 $aComparison of two selection methods for tolerance to acidic, aluminum-rich soil in alfalfa.
260 $c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received 8 Aug. 2014; Accepted 27 Feb. 2015. Acknowledgments: The authors thank Donald Wood, Jonathan Markham, and Wesley Dean for their support with the greenhouse screening. This experiment was funded by The University of Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and The Samuel RobertsNoble Foundation.
520 $aIn acid soils (pHwater <5), Al becomes toxic, affecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) root growth and development. In the southeastern United States, Al toxicity and its associated deficiencies are the most significant factors limiting alfalfa production. This study aimed to compare genetic gain for acid or Al tolerance as assessed by seedling biomass production in acidic soil under greenhouse conditions using phenotypic recurrent selection with gridding (PRSG) and among and within family selection (AWFS) in ?Bulldog 805? and PRSG in the germplasm ?Cultivated Alfalfa at the Diploid Level? (CADL) for two cycles. Selection was based on aerial biomass production or visual score 60 d after germination in Al-rich acidic (unlimed, UL) soil and limed soil. Cycles 0, 1, and 2 from each method and population were evaluated for their root and shoot dry weight (RDW and SDW) after 60 d in UL and limed soils. Unlimed/limed soil RDW and SDW ratios were computed. CADL did not respond to selection, probably because of the lack of initial variability for Al tolerance. Bulldog 805 selected in limed soil did not result in any improvement in limed or UL conditions but selection in UL soil improved performance in acidic soil after two cycles and did not negatively affect growth in limed soil. In Bulldog 805, PRSG had the largest response per cycle: over 20% over Cycle 0 (C0). Direct selection in UL soil was the best way to improve growth in acidic Al-rich soils. These results need to be validated in the field.
650 $aALFALFA
650 $aMEDICAGO SATIVA
700 1 $aREAL, D.
700 1 $aBRUMMER, E.C.
773 $tCrop Science$gv. 55, september-october 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0543
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
11/11/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
13/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
LÓPEZ VALIENTE, S.; MARESCA, S.; RODRÍGUEZ, A.M.; LONG, N.M.; QUINTANS, G.; PALLADINO, R.A. |
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Afiliación : |
SEBASTIÁN LÓPEZ VALIENTE, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Estación Experimental Cuenca del Salado. Argentina; SEBASTIÁN MARESCA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Estación Experimental Cuenca del Salado. Argentina.; A.M. RODRÍGUEZ, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Estación Experimental Cuenca del Salado. Argentina; N.M. LONG, Departamento de Ciencias Animales y Veterinarias. Universidad de Clemson, Carolina del Sur, Estados Unidos de América.; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; R.A. PALLADINO, IIPAAS-CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires, Argentina. |
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Título : |
Efecto de la restricción proteica en vacas multíparas durante la gestación media y tardía en el crecimiento y fertilidad de la progenie femenina. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: QUINTANS, G.; IEWDIUKOW, M. (Ed.). Primer Seminario Técnico de Programación Fetal. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2019. p. 45-51. |
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Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica; 252) |
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ISBN : |
978-9974-38-436-1 |
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ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT
The objective of the present work was to investigate the effects of two levels of crude protein (CP) provided to mature dams during late gestation on subsequent heifer’s growth postweaning and reproductive performance. At 121 d prepartum, 68 multiparous Angus cows were blocked by BW and expected calving date and
randomly assigned to low protein (LP, 6% CP) or high protein (HP, 12% CP) at 12 pens per treatment. Following calving, all cow/calf pairs were housed together until weaning, then female progeny were removed and maintained on pasture as a single group. At puberty (P = 0.01) and pregnancy determination (P = 0.05) the HP heifers were heavier than LP heifers. The LM area was greater at 20 mo of age in HP compared to LP heifers (P = 0.01). Serum IGF-1 concentration was greater in HP heifers compared to LP heifers (P = 0.05). No dam nutrition effects were found on offspring age at puberty (P = 0.98), final pregnancy rate (P = 0.28). Protein supplementation during late gestation does not affect reproductive performance of the offspring heifers but did impact their BW evolution. The use of diet with low amount of protein which the female fetus is exposed in utero can affect her subsequent development. |
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Palabras claves : |
CRECIMIENTO; FETAL PROGRAMMING; GROWTH; PROGRAMACIÓN FETAL; PUBERTAD; PUBERTY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13785/1/St-252-p-45-51-Lopez-Valiente.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02182naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1060402
005 2019-11-13
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-9974-38-436-1
022 $a1688-9266
100 1 $aLÓPEZ VALIENTE, S.
245 $aEfecto de la restricción proteica en vacas multíparas durante la gestación media y tardía en el crecimiento y fertilidad de la progenie femenina.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica; 252)
520 $aABSTRACT The objective of the present work was to investigate the effects of two levels of crude protein (CP) provided to mature dams during late gestation on subsequent heifer’s growth postweaning and reproductive performance. At 121 d prepartum, 68 multiparous Angus cows were blocked by BW and expected calving date and randomly assigned to low protein (LP, 6% CP) or high protein (HP, 12% CP) at 12 pens per treatment. Following calving, all cow/calf pairs were housed together until weaning, then female progeny were removed and maintained on pasture as a single group. At puberty (P = 0.01) and pregnancy determination (P = 0.05) the HP heifers were heavier than LP heifers. The LM area was greater at 20 mo of age in HP compared to LP heifers (P = 0.01). Serum IGF-1 concentration was greater in HP heifers compared to LP heifers (P = 0.05). No dam nutrition effects were found on offspring age at puberty (P = 0.98), final pregnancy rate (P = 0.28). Protein supplementation during late gestation does not affect reproductive performance of the offspring heifers but did impact their BW evolution. The use of diet with low amount of protein which the female fetus is exposed in utero can affect her subsequent development.
653 $aCRECIMIENTO
653 $aFETAL PROGRAMMING
653 $aGROWTH
653 $aPROGRAMACIÓN FETAL
653 $aPUBERTAD
653 $aPUBERTY
700 1 $aMARESCA, S.
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, A.M.
700 1 $aLONG, N.M.
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aPALLADINO, R.A.
773 $tIn: QUINTANS, G.; IEWDIUKOW, M. (Ed.). Primer Seminario Técnico de Programación Fetal. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2019. p. 45-51.
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